4. Pretrial motions - Before the case goes to trial, either party may include procedural motions concerning how certain matters will be handled in court.
5. Trial - Not all cases go to trial, where the plaintiff's and defendant's attorneys argue their case before a judge or jury. If your case does indeed proceed to trial, you'll want a civil lawyer by your side. When the trial ends, a judgment will be made in favor of one of the parties.
6. Appeal - Again, not all cases will make it this far. That said, if the losing party is unsatisfied with the judgment, they're allowed to appeal the decision based on either an incorrect interpretation of the law or errors made during the proceedings.